Silk screen, also known as screen printing or serigraphy, is a printing technique that uses a stencil to transfer ink onto a surface. Here's a breakdown of the process: The Screen: A mesh is stretched taut over a frame, traditionally made of silk (though today synthetic materials are more common). The mesh allows ink to pass through, while areas blocked by the stencil don't. The Stencil: A design is created on the mesh, blocking off areas where ink shouldn't pass through. Traditionally, stencils were made by hand-cutting film or applying a light-sensitive emulsion that hardens when exposed to light. Printing: Ink is applied to the top of the screen, and a squeegee (a rubber blade) is dragged across the mesh, forcing ink through the open areas and onto the surface below (t-shirt, poster, etc.). This process is repeated for each color in the design, using a separate screen for each color. Here are some key features of silk screening: Vibrant Colors: It can create bold, opaque colors that are well-suited for graphic designs and artwork. Thick Layered Ink: The ink sits on top of the material, creating a raised texture that can be felt. Versatility: It can be used on a variety of materials, including fabric, paper, wood, metal, and even glass. Limited Edition Runs: While multiple prints can be created from one screen, it's a more manual process than digital printing, making it ideal for creating limited edition prints. Silk screening is a popular technique for: T-shirt printing: A classic use for creating custom t-shirts with logos, designs, or artwork. Posters and art prints: Used to create bold and vibrant posters or fine art prints. Signage: Durable for creating signs for businesses or events. Product decoration: Can be used to decorate a variety of products, from phone cases to mugs.